Sunday, January 31, 2016

Determination of GSM of woven and knitted fabrics

Introduction:

Determination of the G.S.M oz/yd2of given fabric by G.S.M CUTTER and electric balance
Knitted -gm/m2
Woven -oz/yd2
GSM means gm/m2 of a textile materials

Objects:

  • To compare wet of the fabric before and after dyeing
  • To compare wet of difference fabric 


http://textileanalysis.blogspot.com/2016/01/determination-of-gsm-of-woven-and.html
GSM CUTTER


Working procedure:


Taking the sample from the bulb and conditioned 4.2 in to 6 hours
Placing the condition on the GSM cutting pad so that no crash or crinkle in formed
Cutting the fabric is GSM cutter
Taking the wet of cut fabric by using electric balance and materials
Get the GZS of the fabric in oz/yd2



For knit fabric
For example 1. GSM = Weight ­­X 100
                   =2.55 X 100
                   =255
Similarity, For sample 2. GSM = 256
                       3. GSM = 257
                       4. GSM = 255
                       5. GSM = 256
Average GSM = (255+256+257+255+256)/5
            =256
Average gm/yd2=Average gsm/33.39
              =(256/33.39)
              = 7.66

For weight fabric
For example :
            1. GSM =2.76 X100=276
            2. GSM =2.78 X100=278
            3. GSM =2.77 X100=277
            4. GSM =2.79 X100=279
            5. GSM =2.75 X100=275
Average GSM = (276+278+277+279+275)/5
            =277
Average gm/yd2=Average gsm/33.39
              =(277/33.39)
              = 8.29


Obs no
Sample weight
G.S.M
Avg GSM
1
2.55
255






256
2
2.56
256
3
2.57
257
4
2.55
255
5
2.56
256


Table 2. Woven fabric


Obs no
Sample weight
G.S.M
Avg GSM
1
2.76
276






277
2
2.78
278
3
2.77
277
4
2.79
279
5
2.75
275



          The GSM of Woven Fabric =277

  GSM cutter

Remarks:

This is a direct measuring tester, so the result should be according on the other hand the knitted fabric are very much extensible and proper of deceased state. It is required more concentration too different sample cutting with GSM cutter.



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